Category Archives: Philosophy

On The Human Condition of Hannah Arendt

It could have been nice to live in a world where spending time and energy on playing chess did not seem like an unconscionable luxury.

Above, a sky partly filled with dark clouds, between which are patches of white and pink from a sun recently set behind distant mountains; below, separated by a triangle of sea, is a beach where, sitting on chairs facing west, two figures, male and female, lower their heads to contemplate glowing screens
Is it a luxury to be able to ignore the setting sun over Lesbos
in order to look at your mobile?
Photo taken September 1, 2024
on the coast of what used to be part of Lydia

I used to play chess, until I figured that when I wanted to think mathematically, there were better ways to do it.

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Tests

This post concerns different kinds of knowledge, as for example of Achilles, or Cyrus the Great, or even oneself.

According to the last sentence of the “Findings” column in Harper’s for June, 2023,

Researchers developed a blood test for anxiety, which was found to underlie the joy of missing out.

Those researchers need a weatherman to tell which way the wind blows.

Similar research is reported in the Guardian Weekly for 9 September, 2022. The article is called “‘I’m glowing’: How an app is helping us measure the joy of trees.” The app in question does not detect your joy in the woods; it gives you a way to record your own self-assessment for later study. However, writes Patrick Barkham,

several studies suggest that more biodiversity has a bigger boost on people’s mental health, while the recording of brain activity in response to forest density found a more relaxed state and reduced tension and fatigue in forests with a lower density of trees.

Are you going to need a brain scan to tell if you are chilling out? Other people may relax among a few trees; does that mean you will?

My grandfather Kenneth Crawford described his own grandparents’ house in Wisconsin as being

innocent of plumbing, central heat or telephone. But the proportions were good and it was set in a grove of assorted trees.

I wish he had named some of the trees in the assortment. Right now I’ve got doves cooing in the umbrella pines overhead. Beneath these are oleanders and laurels and pomegranate trees.

Pine trunk next to leaves and needles of other trees; white wall below

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Rethinking

Last week, a student wrote me, “Is there going to be a proof question on the number theory exam?”

I answered,

As far as I’m concerned, the answer to every mathematical question is a proof, because everybody can check whether the answer is right.

I meant that the answer should provide the means for the reader to re-enact the answerer’s thought.

A bay seen from a hill across trees and houses, with green hills beyond (and heavier development at the top)
View from Büyükdere, Sarıyer, Istanbul
We live near the big building at Hacıosman
just over the horizon on the right
Sunday, June 30, 2024

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Trial

In the last chapter of the last book of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle prepares us for his next collection of books, the Politics.

Crumpled paper on shiny ground behind glass within a dark frame on an exterior wall; graffiti tags on either side; right side of similar frame on the left, small tree on the right
Süleyman Nazif Sokağı, Şişli, İstanbul
Friday, June 7, 2024

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Theory

Thanks to Stephen Greenleaf, whom I met through this blog in the first place, my attention has lit on some words of Charles S. Pierce:

When a man desires ardently to know the truth, his first effort will be to imagine what that truth can be … there is, after all, nothing but imagination that can ever supply him an inkling of the truth. He can stare stupidly at phenomena; but in the absence of imagination they will not connect themselves together in any rational way.

I am not sure now that “staring stupidly at phenomena” is not Aristotle’s definition of perfect happiness.

Cars parked at a grand gate, beyond which is a three-storey building overlooking sea and the forested hills beyond it
Two floors of this building are for sale
Somebody would rather have the money than the view
Kireçburnu, Sarıyer, Istanbul
Saturday, June 1, 2024

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Agathism

Directory for this series

Pleasure and pain are a guide to something, but there is no sure guide to what is good; this is rather what should guide us.

Tall narrow trees beneath clear blue sky
Atatürk City Forest
Wednesday, March 22, 2024

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Hedonism

Although the word telezzüz is absent from one Turkish dictionary (Arkadaş Türkçe Sözlük, 2004), I find it in a couple of Turkish-English dictionaries. Its length recalls Ottoman times, when Turkish speakers freely borrowed from Persian and Arabic.

Native Turkish words can be extended to great length with grammatical endings, as in gelemeyebilirim. I once heard a taxi driver say that to a colleague who was making tea. He was saying literally, “I am able to be unable to come”; he meant, “Maybe I can’t come have tea, because I’ve got to take this guy out to the airport.” The single word for all of that was built up from the single syllable gel- “come” by addition of -eme- “be unable,” -y- (buffer), -ebil- “be able,” -ir- (marking an aorist verb), and -im “I.” By contrast, telezzüz has no such analysis, at least not in Turkish. This brands the word as foreign, at least to my understanding, the way sesquipedality in an English word connotes a borrowing from Latin or Greek.

As I have just learned, the word telezzüz is used as the name of an upscale vegetarian restaurant, over on the Asian side of Istanbul, near an Ottoman kiosk that my wife and I have visited. Perhaps one day we will dine at the restaurant, for a taste of luxury, the way we dined at Nicole, in European Istanbul, almost nine years ago. Unfortunately, for us at least, that restaurant wasn’t vegetarian.

Spears of asparagus radiate from the center of a cast-iron pan on a stove; windows behind
Homemade pizza with asparagus from Elibelinde
Tuesday, May 21, 2024

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Cohabitation

We now finish Aristotle’s account of friendship, in Books VIII and IX of the Nicomachean Ethics. Of the latter book, chapters x–xii are below. I wonder whether the last one or six chapters of the book are meant as a culmination or a dénouement. Are we to see a panorama, having reached the high point of our deliberations, or are we just tying up some loose ends?

Goat at strip of weeds between parking lot (behind which is a wooded slope) and sidewalk, on the other side of which is a four-lane divided highway; on a billboard, a woman displays her mobile
Nanny browsing by the road that comes down to the Bosphorus at Kefeliköy, Tarabya, Sarıyer
Wednesday, May Day, 2024

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Solipsism

Aristotle sets the example that Thomas Aquinas follows in the Summa. We are reading chapters viii and ix of Book IX of the Nicomachean Ethics. The Philosopher makes the best case against two positions that he ultimately argues for:

  1. One should be selfish.
  2. One needs friends anyway.

Highrise under construction above a green playing field
In “Sanity” I used a photo of the same skeletal building from the other side

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Benefaction

Does this sound like Aristotle?

It might seem like it’s easier to love others than to love yourself, but it’s tough to build healthy relationships if you don’t love yourself first.

The sentence is from a WikiHow page, “How to Love Yourself: Treat Yourself Like Your Own Best Friend.” Back in in the 1970s, I thought something like it was an excuse for self-indulgence.

A cat on a path of fine gravel investigates the ornamental grass beside it
Atatürk City Forest
Wednesday, April 10, 2024

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