This is about the first section of Chapter VI, “Language,” of The New Leviathan. The whole chapter can be analyzed into five sections, with §N consisting of those paragraphs numbered 6. N or 6. NX. I summarize the sections as follows:
- Language is an abstraction from discourse. Discourse is an activity together with what is meant by it. (¶¶6. 1–19)
- Through language, we become conscious of our feelings. Becoming conscious of our language is another step, which is taken by artists. (¶¶6. 2–29)
- A feeling is not “mediated” by the language we use for it. (¶¶6. 3–36)
- Hobbes discovered that language is prior to knowledge. (¶¶6. 4–47)
- Those who dispute this finding overlook that not all language is rational. (¶¶6. 5–59)