Note added September 9, 2024: In “Potential (Iliad Book XIII)” and “Femininity (Iliad Book XIV),” I wondered whether an editor would remove Books XII and XIII (or at least the latter) for featuring neither Agamemnon (wounded in Book XI) nor Achilles (still on strike, despite the pleas in Book IX). An editor might remove or trim Books XX and XXI too, for being “only” about a warrior gone berserk. After Achilles has
- recognized his foolishness in Book XVIII,
- patched things up with Agamemnon in Book XIX,
that could be enough, even for an epic. I continue to wonder about the function of the ensuing two books. Do they show how words of contrition may not represent a real change of heart? As well as Aeneas and his genealogy, the books give us Polydorus and Lycaon, sons of Laothoë, daughter of Altes; killed by Achilles, the boys will be missed by their father, Priam, in Book XXII. This book is a relief, not because Achilles gives anybody any relief; that will come in Book XIV.
Andromache draws a hot bath, for Hector to slip into when he comes home from the war. Actually she has her maids heat the water, while she herself weaves flowers into a tapestry.









