By the account of Martha Nussbaum, philosophy is one of two things:
- A form of inquiry pursued through conversation among equals.
- An activity of “a lonely thinker of profound thoughts.”
Nussbaum prefers the first, though having appeared in a film that promotes the second.
I watched and enjoyed the film, which is by Astra Taylor and is called Examined Life (2008). I first found it through a touching fragment, featuring a stroll in San Francisco by Judith Butler and Taylor’s sister Sunaura. Because they have a conversation at all, and on the theme that we all need one another’s help, the film becomes less subject to Nussbaum’s charge:
Portraying philosophers as authority figures is a baneful inversion of the entire Socratic process, which aimed to replace authority with reason.






